Match weight, not flavour
A delicate chèvre is destroyed by a big Châteauneuf. Pair intensity to intensity first.
Module 2
A delicate chèvre is destroyed by a big Châteauneuf. Pair intensity to intensity first.
Cheese is fat and salt. Acid cuts both. This is why crisp white beats red more often than not.
Big reds turn metallic against soft or salty cheese. Save them for hard, aged, dry ones.
Roquefort and foie gras need Sauternes, Monbazillac or Pommeau. This rule is close to absolute.
If the cheese and the drink grew within a hundred kilometres of each other, it works.
Champagne, Crémant and cider all scrub fat off the palate. One bottle, whole board.
Module 4
| Cheese family | Best | Also works | Cider option | Avoid |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresh & soft goatCrottin de Chavignol, Sainte-Maure, Valençay, fromage frais | Sancerre, Pouilly-Fumé, Menetou-Salon | Muscadet, Touraine Sauvignon, Provence rosé, Crémant de Loire | Poiré — delicate and floral | Oaked Chardonnay, anything with tannin |
| Soft bloomy rindBrie de Meaux, Camembert, Chaource, Brillat-Savarin | Champagne Blanc de Blancs, Crémant de Bourgogne, Chablis | Mâcon-Villages; Beaujolais for triple-crème | Cidre Brut de Normandie — better than any wine with a ripe Camembert | Big tannic reds |
| Washed rindÉpoisses, Munster, Reblochon, Pont-l'Évêque, Maroilles | Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris d'Alsace, Vin Jaune | Riesling d'Alsace, Roussette de Savoie | Cidre Brut fermier — the easiest solution to the hardest family | Almost all red wine |
| Semi-hard & mountainComté, Beaufort, Tomme de Savoie, Cantal, Saint-Nectaire | Chardonnay du Jura, Chablis, Côtes du Rhône Villages | Bourgogne Rouge, Vouvray sec, Apremont | Cidre Brut — apple tannin mirrors the nuttiness | Nothing much. The most flexible family. |
| Hard & agedComté 24m+, Mimolette Vieille, Cantal Vieux, Ossau-Iraty | Saint-Émilion, Médoc, Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Madiran | Vin Jaune with aged Comté; Irouléguy with Ossau-Iraty | Pommeau de Normandie — fortified and nutty | Delicate whites, which simply disappear |
| BlueRoquefort, Fourme d'Ambert, Bleu d'Auvergne, Bleu des Causses | Sauternes, Monbazillac, Jurançon Moelleux | Banyuls, Maury, Coteaux du Layon | Pommeau, or Cidre Doux for a lower-alcohol route | Dry red wine — it goes aggressively bitter |
Module 5
| Cold cut | First choice | Second choice | Cider option |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pyrenees / Lacaune IGP cured ham | Jurançon Sec | Champagne, Crémant de Bourgogne | Cidre Brut |
| Iberian / Serrano ham | Champagne Rosé | Tavel or Provence rosé | — |
| Jambon de Paris, jambon blanc | Beaujolais-Villages | Chablis, Crémant de Loire | Cidre Demi-Sec |
| Prosciutto di Parma | Crémant d'Alsace | Champagne Blanc de Blancs | — |
| Saucisson sec, rosette | Beaujolais-Villages | Côtes du Rhône, Gamay de Touraine | Cidre Brut |
| Chorizo | Côtes du Roussillon | Corbières, Minervois | — |
| Rillettes du Mans, de canard | Chinon, Bourgueil | Vouvray sec, Saumur-Champigny | Cidre Brut — cuts the fat superbly |
| Pâté de campagne, terrine | Saumur-Champigny | Côtes du Rhône, Crémant d'Alsace | Cidre Brut |
| Foie gras, mousse de canard | Sauternes, Monbazillac | Jurançon, Champagne | Pommeau de Normandie |
| Coppa, bresaola | Bourgogne Rouge | Sancerre Rouge, Champagne Rosé | — |
| Smoked ham, jambon fumé | Riesling d'Alsace | Pinot Gris d'Alsace | Cidre Demi-Sec |
| Andouille de Vire, boudin | Chinon | Muscadet, Côtes du Rhône | Cidre Brut — the Norman classic |
Module 6
Most guides treat Champagne as one thing. It is six, and they pair differently.
100% Chardonnay
Pairs with: Fresh chèvre, Chaource, Brillat-Savarin, seafood delicacies
Highest acid, leanest body. The cheese-board specialist.
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The house blend
Pairs with: The whole board
The all-rounder, and the answer to “one bottle for everything”.
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Pinot Noir & Meunier
Pairs with: Charcuterie, pâté, rillettes, aged Comté
More body and structure. Handles cured meat where Blanc de Blancs disappears.
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Pairs with: Jambon de Bayonne, saucisson, duck rillettes, bresaola
Red-fruit weight without tannin. The best sparkling wine for charcuterie, full stop.
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Single year, longer ageing
Pairs with: Aged Comté, Mimolette, Morbier
Nutty oxidative notes mirror the crystalline savouriness of aged hard cheese.
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Off-dry
Pairs with: Roquefort, Fourme d’Ambert, foie gras
The sweet-salty rule, in bubbles.
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Module 7
Two to six percent alcohol, a fraction of the price, and it solves cheese problems wine cannot. Also the most refreshing thing on this page in a Singapore climate.
4.5–6% · Tannic, dry, appley, faintly bitter
Pairs with: Camembert, Pont-l’Évêque, Comté, rillettes, andouille, saucisson
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3–5% · The versatile middle
Pairs with: Brie, Tomme, jambon blanc, smoked ham, the general-purpose board
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2–3% · Soft, juicy, very low alcohol
Pairs with: Mild cheeses, blue cheese, dessert, and the guest who doesn’t drink much
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5–6% · Unfiltered, funky, farmhouse
Pairs with: Époisses, Munster, Livarot — the pungent family
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3–4% · Delicate, floral, fine bubbles
Pairs with: Fresh chèvre, fromage frais, Brillat-Savarin
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~17% · Apple juice fortified with Calvados. Nutty, sweet
Pairs with: Foie gras, Roquefort, aged Comté
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Module 8 — functional
If the cheese and the drink grew within a hundred kilometres of each other, it works.
Pick a region.
Alsace
Drink: Gewurztraminer, Pinot Gris, Riesling
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Module 9
Cheese out of the fridge, still covered. Cold cheese has no aroma.
Cold cuts out. Any longer and they dry and curl in the aircon.
Uncover the cheese. Open the red and put it back in the fridge.
Mildest to strongest, clockwise. Tell guests which way to go.
Per person: 80–100g cheese and 60–80g charcuterie as an apéritif, 150g cheese if the board is the meal. Three to five cheeses maximum.
Module 10
Don't: Young tannic Médoc with Époisses or Munster
Instead: Reach for Gewurztraminer d'Alsace, or a cidre fermier
Don't: Dry red with Roquefort
Instead: This needs Sauternes, Banyuls or Pommeau. Sweet beats salty.
Don't: Oaked Chardonnay with fresh chèvre
Instead: Sancerre. Both go flat otherwise.
Don't: Any red with very salty young cheese
Instead: Tannin amplifies salt. Go to bubbles.
Don't: Cidre doux with a strong washed-rind cheese
Instead: Brut or fermier. The sweetness turns cloying.
Don't: Anything served too warm
Instead: Twenty minutes in the fridge, even for Bordeaux. This is Singapore.
- Creamy Brie
- Chavignol Crottin
- Pyrenees cured dry ham 100g
- Precooked baguette
- Aligot Crémant